Using a muzzleloader

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The first question a lot of people intrigued by the notion of muzzleloaders ask is: what’s a muzzleloader. In short, it’s any sort of weapon you load through the muzzle. Generally, you pack gunpowder, followed by wadding, a projectile and a bit more wadding into the muzzle of your weapon.

Muzzleloader hunting requires a special kind of dedication. You’ve got to be an ace shot because you’ll rarely have a chance to reload. You’ve got to enjoy maintaining your weapon because muzzleloaders provide the best results when they’re clean. And, you’ll have to be selective in terms of when you want to hunt and what you’d like to go after because muzzleloader seasons are different to the standard hunts in most states.

Safety, though important to all firearms handling, is exceptionally important in terms of muzzleloaders. It’s vital that you are familiar with the manual for your weapon, follow the manufacturer’s recommendations and never overload your muzzleloader. Also, bear in mind that lead is poisonous - don’t eat while you’re handling it and keep it where children can’t possibly reach it.

Choosing a bow

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In addition to the bow’s handing, draw length and draw weight, there are other variables to consider when choosing the right bow for you, such as:

- The ATA, or axle to axle length, of the bow. Generally, a longer ATA makes for a more forgiving bow, but a shorter ATA is often considered more convenient

- Let Off is the amount of tension released by drawing the bow - common let offs are between 65 and 85 per cent.

- The distance between the string and the back of the riser is the brace height of the bow. In general, a higher brace height makes for a more accurate bow that’s easier to shoot.

- Single, dual or hybrid cam bows are available, and choosing between them is up to your skill and confidence. A single cam bow is usually easier to handle, dual cam bows are faster but can be difficult to draw. The hybrid cam bow is relatively new and seems to offer the best features of both styles.

- Brand. This really is a matter of personal opinion - but it’s worth considering what reputation the bow’s manufacturer has with your fellow bow hunters. Most well-known brands come with a lifetime guarantee - but how easily can you act on this? Find out before you buy to avoid disappointment in the future.

more about bow hunting….

Keeping an eye on the border

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There’s plenty of planning that goes into any hunting trek - but if you’re going to hunt across the border, there are more and more regulations you’ll need to keep up-to-date with to avoid trouble. Be sure you apply for the permits you’ll need well in advance - experts recommend you start this process three months in advance.

Permits range from those you need to carry firearms across the border to those you’ll need to bring your trophies home - and that’s in addition to the tags you have to apply for to hunt in the first place. Thankfully, most of us don’t have much to worry about when it comes to actually crossing the border - you’ll do well to carry your passport and it’s imperative that you’ve applied for and received the requisite permits and tags before you travel.

Coming home, you’ll need to ensure you’ve followed the regulations for packing meat, trophies and other hunt proceeds or your hard-won goods may be confiscated by officials at the border. Bear in mind rules apply on both sides of the border, and it is important to understand them all. So do your research, apply for permits early and abide by the regulations - and enjoy your hunt!

Your Dog's First Season - Gun Dog Magazine

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Gun Dog Magazine
Your Dog's First Season
Gun Dog Magazine
When can you safely begin hunting your dog with other dogs? Cap recommends that you wait until after you've hunted your dog alone often enough to be able to

Source:Your Dog's First Season - Gun Dog Magazine

Watch those fences

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When you’re hunting, particularly in an area you’re not familiar with, it’s important to stick to territory you’re allowed to hunt on. Everyone has lined up a shot and caught the glint of a thin wire fence through the scope at one point in their hunting life. But the a great catch can turn into a miserable day quite quickly if you misjudge things

Sometimes it’s not a big deal, the fence is just a marker for the rancher whose land you’re hunting on - other times, it’s a property division. The trouble with property dividers is you don’t know whose land is on the other side.

Taking game without permission from someone else’s land can cause you trouble - but if the other land is across a county or state line you could find yourself in real hot water. Avoiding trouble is a matter of knowing the land you’re hunting - scout it in advance and know the boundary. Another top tip for avoiding problems is to remember the number one rule of hunting: never take a shot unless you know what lies beyond it!

Ducks we love to hunt

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The duck is one of North America’s most commonly hunted species. Our most common duck breeds are the mallard, teal, gadwall and widgeon. Other ducks often hunted across the continent include the northern shoveler, the wood duck, the bufflehead, the ringneck and the bluebill.

The mallard is, according to scientists, the daddy of them all. His striking coloring and distinctive style makes him a favorite for trophy seekers as well. Mallards are omnivorous, eating everything from grains and insects to aquatic plants depending on what’s available. They make their homes near ponds, lakes and marshes as well as in ditches and urban water features.

Whatever the duck, it’s behavior is bound to be similar. So, the best advice is to practice your calling techniques, dust off your decoys and find the best blind location you can. Be patient, think safe and take care of your bird dog while you’re waiting - the rewards are there for the taking.

Ten tips for a great quail hunt

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Quail is arguably the most popular bird hunted in North America. There are many reasons for this, but the fact remains that any good hunt requires adequate preparation. Consider the following tips when planning your first (or next) quail hunting event:
1. Don’t go it alone - quail hunting is easier with colleagues, and hunting on your own can be dangerous
2. Choose ammo wisely - too big a shot for your bird and it’ll be blown to pieces
3. Reload quickly - quail travel together, so if you’ve got one there are bound to be more on the scene
4. Watch the weather - prior planning prevents poor performance, particularly where hunting and weather intersect.
5. Take supplies - water and food for yourself and your dogs can make your day more enjoyable.
6. Hunt early - not only early in the day, but early in the season. Some hunters disagree, but the birds are easier to come by early on in most areas
7. Bring your dog - a well-trained hunting dog is a great asset to any birding venture
8. Be bold (and patient) - quail hunting takes time, and often you’ll have to get right on top of the birds before they’ll take flight
9. Dress appropriately - stay safe and be sensible, wear the bright orange jacket other hunters will recognize
10. Be sneaky - quail aren’t stupid, so after the first couple weeks of the season, they’ll be on to your game. Avoid slamming doors, don’t over-use your calls and take care in shouting dog commands to avoid spooking the covey.

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Trophy scoring for firearms hunters

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Though any catch is a good catch, seasoned hunters know that some animals are better trophy candidates than others. Regardless of your chances of being listed in the annals of time as a great elk or deer hunter, it’s nice to know you can do a rough score of your animal in the field. So pack a steel tape measurer and a note pad to work out your own rough score.

Measure the inside spread of the main beams at it’s widest point. Measure the length of each main beam from the burr to the tip. Measure the length of each point more than one inch long from the top of the main beam to it’s tip. Measure the circumference of the main beam between the burr and the first point, then proceed to measure between the first and second, second and third and so on until you’ve measured the circumference of all segments.

Finally, add the measurements together to obtain a rough gross score for your rack. There are deductions for asymmetrical presentation, and a non-typical rack is harder to score. However, the Boone and Crockett club offer a great online scorecard you can fill in or download for use in the field.

Using decoys

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The purpose of a decoy is to draw your chosen prey a little closer, allowing you a better chance at the best possible shot. Decoys can be used to attract most kinds of birds, as well as deer and even elk.

The effective deployment of your decoy is the biggest contributor to its success. Placing it in the wrong place could mean it is overlooked or serves as a clue to birds and other animals that something is a little off. So position your decoy wisely.

Having said that, putting the wrong decoy in the right place is just a different recipe for disaster. You should try and keep your decoys in top shape - retouching paint and repairing damaged areas whenever possible. Also, to enhance the effect of your decoy, consider adding motion for a more life-like appearance. Or, do a little research and see if it’s worth adding a scent lure to the decoy.

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Packing for survival

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You put a lot of thought into the weapon you choose to hunt with, and take care not to forget anything you might need at camp. An area many hunters overlook is the most important of all - their survival kit. Of course, a survival kit isn’t the first thing most hunters think they need for their trek into the wilderness. But most of us don’t set off for a hunt planning to get lost or injured along the way.

A survival kit should be compact - no larger than a fanny pack. The smaller it is, the more likely you are to keep it with you all the time. Your survival kit should include the following items:
- a space blanket, two if you can manage to fit them in
- at least one day’s supply of food
- a pack of waterproof matches
- 20ft of nylon rope or parachute cord
- a suitable knife and sharpening stone
- two 8oz juice boxes
- a packet of water purification tablets
- a compact first aid kit including a gauze roll, adhesive tape, antiseptic wipes and aspirin

This is the bare minimum when considering your survival needs. With these items, odds are you can make it for a couple of days in the outdoors with little worry.

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